Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta passive voice. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta passive voice. Mostrar todas las entradas

lunes, 19 de abril de 2021

jueves, 21 de enero de 2021

REVISION UNIT 5

 Passive voice exercises

  1. - Change from active to passive. Choose the right verb (basic)
  2. - Change from active to passive. Gap-fill exercise. (intermediate)
  3. - Active or passive. Write the verb in brackets in active or passive form. (intermediate)
  4. - Change form active to passive. Write sentences. (intermediate)
  5. - Passive exercises. Write sentences (upper intermediate)
  6. - Causative sentences. Have something done (intermediate)

EXTRA EXERCISES
  1. Change from active into passive. Choose the right option (basic)
  2. Change from active into passive. Write sentences (intermediate)
  3. Change from active into passive. Complete with verbs in the right passive form. (intermediate)
  4. Passive sentences with two objects. Write the sentences (intermediate)
  5. Complete the sentences with the right option. Choose the right answer. (upper intermediate)
  6. Causative form. PDF (with answers) (intermediate) 

viernes, 17 de mayo de 2019

FINAL REVIEW (4º ESO)

- Conditional sentences:

- Passive:
- Reported speech:

domingo, 9 de diciembre de 2018

Revision and extension for unit 3 (4ºESO)

Watch the video about RENEWABLE ENERGIES and answer the questions:
VIDEO
1) Why are renewable energies important for our future?
2) Name two features of these energies
3) What are the most common sources of energies?
4) What percentage of the total energy consumed by humans is derived from fossil fuels?
5) Name two benefits of renewable energies
6) Name two downsides of renewable energies
7) Write adjectives to describe these  future energies


list of vocabulary
technological devices
passive voice grammar rules
slide presentation
grammar + exercises pdf
exercises for beginners




OPINION ESSAY:
model with exercise on connectors
list of connectors

domingo, 19 de marzo de 2017

GRAMMAR REVISION

WRITE QUESTIONS:
1. Everyone who knew him and Olivia thought he adored her.
2. Stephen was down on his right knee.
3. His being there now was owing to some funny accident.
4. After orange juice and coffee Olivia felt ready for her role of the horrified widow.
5. The dressing gown she was wearing was long, pink and flimsy.
6.  The officer's weapon shone in the dark
7. He sent him out of the room so as to speak to the visitor about the affair.
8. Mrs Pitts had been trying to phone them every five minutes since 11.00 a.m.
9. The hammer appeared behind the laurel bushes by the front gate.
10. It stood there for 2 hours.

REPORTED SPEECH
1.       I’m living the adventure of my life,” Banderas said.
2.       “I was taught information technology in this course,” she said.
3.       My aunt said: “Single men should drive slowly if they want to live longer”
4.       He said: “We are here today to reach consensus”
5.       Julia said: “We will meet our new instructor tomorrow” 
6.       He said to one of them: “Let me see the streets once more before I die.
7.       “Please, don’t say anything to him”, he said
8.       “Don’t talk to me like that,” said his mother.
9.       He asked: “Do you often play rugby?”
10.   Michael asked her: “Where did you find these trainers?

PASSIVE VOICE
(ACTIVE INTO PASSIVE)
1. They awarded Helen a prize for her excellent marks.
2. They may ask Tom a few questions about his attendance.
3. Someone gave her a DVD player for Christmas.
4. Are they going to redecorate the shop during the holidays?
5. They’ll send her a free replacement next week.

(PASSIVE INTO ACTIVE)
1.       Speed limit has to be introduced gradually.
2.       The runways are being lengthened at all the main airports.
3.       The damaged ship was being towed into the harbour when the towline broke.
4.       The ship was put into quarantine and passengers and crew were forbidden to land.
5.       He was made to walk along a chalked line and repeat complicated tongue-twisters.

(IMPERSONAL PASSIVE)
1. People know that he is armed.
2. People believe that Germans drink a lot of beer.
3. People say that the Prime Minister and his wife are getting divorced.
4. They reported that the home team had won.
5. People think the government will fall.

RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.       I liked the house. Its roof was made of red tiles
2.       A spade is a tool. You dig with it.
3.       Here is the museum. I told you about it.
4.       I can't respect politicians. Their only ambition is to be in power.
5.       This is the man. We bought the ring from him.
6.       Where is the cassette? We listened to it.

REPHRASING
1.       She started drinking too much alcohol two years ago.- She has
2.       I don’t have a computer so I can’t type the essay on English grammar.- If
3.       Despite having been vaccinated she caught the flu.- Although she
4.    “We will arrest them for illegal entry in the country”, the policeman said.- The policeman said.
5. The teacher glued the pieces of the broken toy.- The pieces

sábado, 19 de mayo de 2012

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: PASSIVE VOICE

Change from active into passive:
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/passive1/index.php (beginners)
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/passive2/index.php (intermediate)
http://www.saberingles.com.ar/curso/lesson24/06.html

Change from passive into active
https://www.englishgrammar.org/change-active-voice/

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in passive voice:
http://www.e-grammar.org/passive-voice/test1-exercise1/
Sentences with two objects:
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive/exercises?07


impersonal passive (grammar notes + exercises)
http://www.aprenderinglesfacil.es/2010/05/impersonal-passive-voice-voz-pasiva.html (notes)
http://es.slideshare.net/JRodMolina/personal-and-impersonal-passive
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=6854#a (exercises)
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive/exercises?09

causative passive
(grammar notes)`
http://www.eoioviedo.org/anacarmen/passive/causative%20verbs.pdf
http://www.englishpedia.net/my-grammar/intermediate/causative/causatives-with-verb-have.html
(exercises)
http://www.englishpedia.net/my-grammar/intermediate/causative/exercises/causative-have-exercise.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=7326

domingo, 13 de mayo de 2012

NOTES ON THE PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice


Use of Passive
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, who or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
Who stole it?
Form of Passive
Subject + verb to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs / verb ending -ed)
Example: A letter was written (irregular)
A football game is being played (regular)
Active to Passive
When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following steps:
1st step: the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
2nd step: verb to be takes the tense of the verb in the active sentence.
3rd step: write the past participle of the verb in the active sentence.
4th step: the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped) introduced by _____



Active
Passive
1st step
Object
Subject
2nd step
Verb tense =
Tense of the verb to be
3rd step
Verb =
Past participle
4th step
subject
by …
Example: Tom has made a cake (active)
A cake has been made by Tom (Passive)
Passive Sentences with Two Objects
Rewriting an active sentence with two objects in passive voice means that one of the two objects becomes the subject, the other one remains an object.
Subject
Verb
Object 1
Object 2
Active:
Rita
wrote
a letter
to me.
Passive:
A letter
was written
to me
by Rita.
Passive:
I
was written
a letter
by Rita.

IMPERSONAL AND PERSONAL PASSIVE
Sometimes when you are reporting what people say or believe, you don´t know, or you don´t want to say, who exactly the `people´ are. So you use an impersonal construction:
People believe that thousands of birds died.
The same idea can be expressed by using the passive in two different ways:
a) subject + passive of reporting verb + `to´ infinitive (PERSONAL PASSIVE)
Hundreds of thousands of birds are believed to have died.
b) It + passive of reporting verb + that + clause (IMPERSONAL PASSIVE)
It is believed that hundreds of thousands of birds died.

VERB CHANGES IN PERSONAL PASSIVE
PRESENT / SIMPLE FUTURE: live / will live __ to live (to infinitive)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS: is living __ to be living (to be + V-ing)
PRESENT PERFECT: have lived __ to have lived (to have + pp)
PAST SIMPLE / PAST PERFECT: lived __ to have lived / had lived __ to have lived (to have + pp)
PAST CONTINUOUS:  was living __ to have been living (to have been + V-ing)

THE CAUSATIVE FORM: have/get + object +past participle
Instead of a passive sentence, we sometimes use the causative form when you get somebody else to do something for you.
     
  • She's having her house redecorated.
  • I had a copy of the report sent to you
In informal English, we can replace 'have' by 'get'.
  • They will be getting the system repaired.
  • I got the bill sent direct to the company.